William smith geologist biography of christopher
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Interview: 2024 William Smith Medal recipient Jackie Skipper on ground risk education
Ground risk management and education trailblazer Jackie Skipper has received the 2024 William Smith Medal for excellence in the applied and economic aspects of geology.
Geotechnical Consulting Group (GCG) senior consultant Jackie Skipper is the recipient of this year’s William Smith Medal. It is awarded annually by the Geological Society of London and is one of its highest accolades.
The medal is named after the “father of English geology”, William Smith. He made the first geological map of Britain and was a pioneer of applied geology. Recipients of the award are singled out for their significant contributions in the application of geoscience.
Skipper is well known for her work as a consulting geologist in ground investigations and construction. She is one of only three women ever to be awarded the prestigious medal.
Skipper has had a long and varied career in engineering geology, but bef
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This year marks the 200th anniversary since William Smith published his life's work, a geological map of England and Wales, in 1815. While "Strata Smith" and his map are well-known among geologists, this humble man and his amazing map do not receive the attention or wider recognition they deserve. Smith's achievement was arguably as significant as Darwin's, yet he resides in relative obscurity.
Smith's achievement was remarkable for a number of reasons. He made the scientific leap that the rocks of the Earth's crust could be overlaid onto a basic topographic map, in doing so giving birth to the science of geology. He also did this in the face of considerable social prejudice – at a time when the scientific community were landed gentry and gentlemen of leisure the idea that Smith, a lowly surveyor, could come up with such a revolutionary concept was derided. His work was plagiarised and he was bankrupted, spending time in debtor's jail, before his eventual vindication just befor
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William Smith
”William Smith is a remarkable figure in the history of natural science because of the significance of his discoveries and the slow pace of the acceptance of his ideas. He is know known as the “Father of English Geology,” yet during his lifetime he suffered jail for debt, financial ruin, and the shameless plagiarism of his work, all in part the result of his “low” birth and lack of formal education which prevented him from being accepted by the gentlemanly science societies of the time. His major contribution to Romantic natural history was his idea of “faunal succession,” that is, the view that each era of natural history produced a different layer of material remains which could be studied to determine what life was like in earlier periods of geologic time. He made important discoveries about the fossil record, including the fact that groups of fossils found together were likely to be creatures who had lived together in prec